In this study, we isolated GBM TSs and extracellular matrices (ECM) from tissues obtained from newly diagnosed IDH1 wild-type GBM patients, and cultured GBM TSs on five different culture platforms: (1) ordinary TS culture liquid media (LM), (2) collagen-based three-dimensional (3D) matrix, (3) patient normal ECM-based 3D matrix, (4) patient tumor ECM-based 3D matrix, and (5) mouse brain. To evaluate each culture platform, we obtained transcriptome data of all cultured GBM TSs using microarrays. The LM platform exhibited the most similar transcriptional program to paired tissues based on the four aspects, including GBM genes, stemness- and invasiveness-related genes, transcription factor activity, and canonical signaling pathways. GBM TSs can be cultured via an easy-to-handle, cost-efficient, and time-saving LM platform while preserving the transcriptional program of the originating tissues without supplementing artificially manipulated or patient-derived ECM or embedding into the mouse brain to imitate the tumor microenvironment of brain. In addition to applications in basic cancer research, GBM TSs cultured in LM may also serve as patient avatars in drug screening and pre-clinical evaluation of targeted therapy, and may function as a standardized and clinically relevant model for precision medicine owing to its scalability and reproducibility.
[doi:10.25345/C5J38KV0S]
[dataset license: CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0)]
Keywords: cell culture platform ; transcriptional program
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Pilnam Kim, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Republic of Korea Seok-Gu Kang, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Republic of Korea |
Submitting User: | khj232 |
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