MassIVE MSV000091495

Partial Public PXD040903

Inclusion of Porous Graphitic Carbon Chromatography Yields Greater Protein Identification, Compartment and Process Coverage, and Enables More Reflective Protein-Level Label-Free Quantitation

Description

The ubiquity of mass spectrometry-based bottom-up proteomic analyses as a component of biological investigation mandates the validation of methodologies that increase acquisition efficiency, improve sample coverage, and enhance profiling depth. Chromatographic separation is often ignored as an area of potential improvement with most analyses relying on traditional reversed-phase liquid chromatography (RPLC); this consistent reliance on a single chromatographic paradigm fundamentally limits our view of the observable proteome. Within, we build upon early reports and validate porous graphitic carbon chromatography (PGC) as a facile means to substantially enhance proteomic coverage without changes to sample preparation, instrument configuration, or acquisition method. Analysis of offline fractionated cell line digests using both separations revealed increase peptide and protein identifications by 43% and 24%, respectively. Increased identifications provided more comprehensive coverage of cellular components and biological processes independent of protein abundance, highlighting the substantial quantity of proteomic information that may go undetected in standard analyses. We further utilize these data to reveal that label-free quantitative analyses using RPLC separations alone may not be reflective of actual protein constituency. Together, these data highlight the value and comprehension offered through PGC-MS proteomic analyses. [doi:10.25345/C5C824Q5X] [dataset license: CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0)]

Keywords: Porous Graphitic Carbon ; Data Completeness ; Sample Coverage

Contact

Principal Investigators:
(in alphabetical order)
Lingjun Li, University of Wisconsin-Madison, United States
Submitting User: grahamdelafield
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Identification Results
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Quantification Results
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Originally identified proteins that were automatically remapped by MassIVE to proteins in the SwissProt human reference database.

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Distinct protein accessions are counted across all files submitted in the "Statistical Analysis of Quantified Analytes" category having a "Protein" column in this dataset.

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Number of distinct proteins found to be differentially abundant in at least one comparison across all analyses (original submission and reanalyses) associated with this dataset.

A protein is differentially abundant if its change in abundance across conditions is found to be statistically significant with an adjusted p-value <= 0.05 and lists no issues associated with statistical tests for differential abundance.

Distinct protein accessions are counted across all files submitted in the "Statistical Analysis of Quantified Analytes" category having a "Protein" column in this dataset.

"N/A" means no results of this type were submitted.
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