MassIVE MSV000080698

Imported Reanalysis Dataset Public PXD001769

A Circular RNA Controls Ribosomal RNA Maturation and Atherosclerosis in Humans

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Description

Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are broadly expressed in eukaryotic cells, but their role in human health and disease remains obscure. Here, we show that circular antisense non-coding RNA in the INK4 locus (circANRIL), which is transcribed at a locus of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease on chromosome 9p21, confers athero-protection by controlling ribosomal RNA (rRNA) maturation and modulating pathways of atherogenesis. At the molecular level, circANRIL competes with precursor rRNA (pre-rRNA) for binding to pescadillo homolog 1 (PES1), an essential 60S-preribosomal assembly factor, thereby impairing exonuclease-mediated pre-rRNA processing and ribosome biogenesis. As a consequence, circANRIL induces nucleolar stress and p53 activation, resulting in the induction of apoptosis and inhibition of proliferation, which are key athero-protective cell functions within the arterial wall. Collectively, these findings identify circANRIL as a prototype of a circRNA regulating ribosome biogenesis and conferring athero-protection, thereby unveiling a therapeutic potential of certain circRNAs in human disease. [dataset license: CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0)]

Keywords: circANRIL RNA ; LC-MS/MS ; RNA pulldowns ; pulse-SILAC

Contact

Principal Investigators:
(in alphabetical order) 		Daniel Teupser, Institute of Laboratory Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Marchioninistr. 15, 81377 Munich, Germany, N/A
Submitting User: ccms
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Distinct protein accessions are counted across all files submitted in the "Statistical Analysis of Quantified Analytes" category having a "Protein" column in this dataset.

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This dataset may not contain all raw spectra data as originally deposited in PRIDE. It has been imported to MassIVE for reanalysis purposes, so its spectra data here may consist solely of processed peak lists suitable for reanalysis with most software.