To assess the binding ability of glycosylated or deglycosylated spike with
ACE2, we performed flow cytometry, ELISA, and BioLayer Interferometry methods.
Viral entry ability was determined by luciferase intensity, immunoblotting, and
immunofluorescence assay. A genome-wide association study (GWAS) was performed
to identify the relationship of STT3A and COVID-19 severity. N-glycosylation regulatedby NF-kB/STT3A axis was investigated by knockdown approach, chromatin
immunoprecipitation, and promoter assay. To specifically target SARS-CoV-2 infected
cells, we developed an antibody-drug conjugate coupling non-neutralization anti-spike
antibody with NGI-1 (4G10-ADC) on inhibitory effects of SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Results: We found receptor binding domain and three SARS-CoV-2 distinct surface Nglycosylation
sites in 57,311 spikes retrieved from NCBI-Virus-database are highly
evolutionarily conserved (99.67%) and involved in ACE2 interaction. We further
identified STT3A as a key glycosyltransferase that catalyzed spike glycosylation and
positively correlated with COVID-19 severity. Inhibition of STT3A by N-linked
glycosylation inhibitor-1 (NGI-1) impaired SARS-CoV-2 and its variants (B.1.1.7, and
B.1.351) infectivity. Most importantly, 4G10-ADC internalized SARS-CoV-2 infected
cells and subsequently released NGI-1 to deglycosylate spike protein.
[doi:10.25345/C5QZ6Z]
[dataset license: CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0)]
Keywords: SARS-CoV-2 variant
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Principal Investigators: (in alphabetical order) |
Chia-Wei Li, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taiwan |
| Submitting User: | falee |
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