Description
The emergence of SARS-CoV-2, the causative agent of COVID-19, has
resulted in the largest pandemic in recent history. Current therapeutic strategies to
mitigate this disease have focused on the development of vaccines and on drugs that
inhibit the viral 3CL protease or RNA-dependent RNA polymerase enzymes. A less-
explored and potentially complementary drug target is Nsp15, a uracil-specific RNA
endonuclease that shields coronaviruses and other nidoviruses from mammalian innate
immune defenses. Here, we perform a high-throughput screen of over 100,000 small
molecules to identify Nsp15 inhibitors. We characterize the potency, mechanism,
selectivity, and predicted binding mode of five lead compounds. We show that one of
these, IPA-3, is a covalent inhibitor that modifies two key Cys residues (Cys291 and
Cys293) within the catalytic core of Nsp15 that are implicated in activity. Moreover, we
demonstrate that three of these inhibitors (Hexachlorophene, IPA-3, and CID5675221)
block SARS-CoV-2 replication in cells at subtoxic doses. This study provides a pipeline
for the identification of Nsp15 inhibitors, and pinpoints lead compounds for further
development against COVID-19 and related coronavirus infections.
[doi:10.25345/C5XP6VD6P]
[dataset license: CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0)]
Keywords: endoribonuclease
Contact
Principal Investigators:
(in alphabetical order)
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Basil Hubbard, University of Toronto, Canada
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Submitting User: |
rfarraj
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Technical Replicates:
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Identification Results |
Proteins (Human, Remapped):
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Proteins (Reported):
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Number of distinct conditions across all analyses (original submission and reanalyses)
associated with this dataset.
Distinct condition labels are counted across all files submitted in the "Metadata" category
having a "Condition" column in this dataset.
"N/A" means no results of this type were submitted.
Number of distinct biological replicates across all analyses (original submission and reanalyses)
associated with this dataset.
Distinct replicate labels are counted across all files submitted in the "Metadata" category
having a "BioReplicate" or "Replicate" column in this dataset.
"N/A" means no results of this type were submitted.
Number of distinct technical replicates across all analyses (original submission and reanalyses)
associated with this dataset.
The technical replicate count is defined as the maximum number of times any one distinct
combination of condition and biological replicate was analyzed across all files submitted in the
"Metadata" category. In the case of fractionated experiments, only the first fraction is
considered.
"N/A" means no results of this type were submitted.
Originally identified proteins that were automatically
remapped by MassIVE to proteins in the
SwissProt
human reference database.
"N/A" means no results of this type were submitted.
Number of distinct protein accessions reported across all analyses (original submission and
reanalyses) associated with this dataset.
"N/A" means no results of this type were submitted.
Number of distinct unmodified peptide sequences reported across all analyses (original
submission and reanalyses) associated with this dataset.
"N/A" means no results of this type were submitted.
Number of distinct peptide sequences (including modified variants or peptidoforms) reported
across all analyses (original submission and reanalyses) associated with this dataset.
"N/A" means no results of this type were submitted.
Total number of peptide-spectrum matches (i.e. spectrum identifications) reported across all
analyses (original submission and reanalyses) associated with this dataset.
"N/A" means no results of this type were submitted.
Number of distinct proteins quantified across all analyses (original submission and reanalyses)
associated with this dataset.
Distinct protein accessions are counted across all files submitted in the "Statistical Analysis
of Quantified Analytes" category having a "Protein" column in this dataset.
"N/A" means no results of this type were submitted.
Number of distinct proteins found to be differentially abundant in at least one comparison
across all analyses (original submission and reanalyses) associated with this dataset.
A protein is differentially abundant if its change in abundance across conditions is found
to be statistically significant with an adjusted p-value <= 0.05 and lists no issues associated
with statistical tests for differential abundance.
Distinct protein accessions are counted across all files submitted in the "Statistical Analysis
of Quantified Analytes" category having a "Protein" column in this dataset.
"N/A" means no results of this type were submitted.
This dataset may not contain all raw spectra data as originally deposited in PRIDE.
It has been imported to MassIVE for reanalysis purposes, so its spectra data here may
consist solely of processed peak lists suitable for reanalysis with most software.