Mass spectrometry-based proteomics with data-independent acquisition benefits
from advanced instrumentation and computational analysis. Despite continued im-
provements, the quality of quantification may be poor for some measurements. As
the scale of proteomic experiments increases, these poor-quality measurements are
challenging to characterize by hand, yet they undermine the detection of differentially
abundant proteins and the downstream biological conclusions. We introduce MSstats+,
a computational workflow that takes as input not only peak intensities reported by data
processing tools such as Spectronaut, but also quality metrics such as peak shape and
retention time, as well as longitudinal run order profiles of these metrics. MSstats+
translates these metrics into a single measure of quality, and downweights poor quality
measurements when detecting differentially abundant proteins. The method offers a
natural treatment of missing value imputation, weighting the imputed values according
to the quality metrics in the run. We demonstrate the accuracy of the resulting differ-
ential analysis, as compared to the standard implementations, in four experiments: two
custom benchmarking studies with intentionally induced anomalies, a controlled mix-
ture of proteomes, and a large-scale clinical investigation. MSstats+ is implemented in
the family of open-source R/Bioconductor packages MSstats, making it accessible for
routine and modular use.
[doi:10.25345/C5S17T576]
[dataset license: CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0)]
Keywords: Astral, DIA, MSstats, clinical proteomics, CSF, K562 ; DatasetType:Proteomics
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Principal Investigators: (in alphabetical order) |
Ozge Karayel, Genentech, United States |
| Submitting User: | karayelozge |
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Conditions:
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Proteins (Human, Remapped):
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PSMs:
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Differential Proteins:
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Quantified Proteins:
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FTP Download Link (click to copy):
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