MassIVE MSV000098622

Partial Public PXD066486

Accounting for longitudinal peak quality metrics with MSstats+ enhances differential analysis in proteomic experiments with data-independent acquisition

Description

Mass spectrometry-based proteomics with data-independent acquisition benefits from advanced instrumentation and computational analysis. Despite continued im- provements, the quality of quantification may be poor for some measurements. As the scale of proteomic experiments increases, these poor-quality measurements are challenging to characterize by hand, yet they undermine the detection of differentially abundant proteins and the downstream biological conclusions. We introduce MSstats+, a computational workflow that takes as input not only peak intensities reported by data processing tools such as Spectronaut, but also quality metrics such as peak shape and retention time, as well as longitudinal run order profiles of these metrics. MSstats+ translates these metrics into a single measure of quality, and downweights poor quality measurements when detecting differentially abundant proteins. The method offers a natural treatment of missing value imputation, weighting the imputed values according to the quality metrics in the run. We demonstrate the accuracy of the resulting differ- ential analysis, as compared to the standard implementations, in four experiments: two custom benchmarking studies with intentionally induced anomalies, a controlled mix- ture of proteomes, and a large-scale clinical investigation. MSstats+ is implemented in the family of open-source R/Bioconductor packages MSstats, making it accessible for routine and modular use. [doi:10.25345/C5S17T576] [dataset license: CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0)]

Keywords: Astral, DIA, MSstats, clinical proteomics, CSF, K562 ; DatasetType:Proteomics

Contact

Principal Investigators:
(in alphabetical order)
Ozge Karayel, Genentech, United States
Submitting User: karayelozge
Number of Files:
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Spectra:
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Owner Reanalyses
Experimental Design
    Conditions:
    Biological Replicates:
    Technical Replicates:
 
Identification Results
    Proteins (Human, Remapped):
    Proteins (Reported):
    Peptides:
    Variant Peptides:
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Quantification Results
    Differential Proteins:
    Quantified Proteins:
 
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Number of distinct conditions across all analyses (original submission and reanalyses) associated with this dataset.

Distinct condition labels are counted across all files submitted in the "Metadata" category having a "Condition" column in this dataset.

"N/A" means no results of this type were submitted.
Number of distinct biological replicates across all analyses (original submission and reanalyses) associated with this dataset.

Distinct replicate labels are counted across all files submitted in the "Metadata" category having a "BioReplicate" or "Replicate" column in this dataset.

"N/A" means no results of this type were submitted.
Number of distinct technical replicates across all analyses (original submission and reanalyses) associated with this dataset.

The technical replicate count is defined as the maximum number of times any one distinct combination of condition and biological replicate was analyzed across all files submitted in the "Metadata" category. In the case of fractionated experiments, only the first fraction is considered.

"N/A" means no results of this type were submitted.
Originally identified proteins that were automatically remapped by MassIVE to proteins in the SwissProt human reference database.

"N/A" means no results of this type were submitted.
Number of distinct protein accessions reported across all analyses (original submission and reanalyses) associated with this dataset.

"N/A" means no results of this type were submitted.
Number of distinct unmodified peptide sequences reported across all analyses (original submission and reanalyses) associated with this dataset.

"N/A" means no results of this type were submitted.
Number of distinct peptide sequences (including modified variants or peptidoforms) reported across all analyses (original submission and reanalyses) associated with this dataset.

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Total number of peptide-spectrum matches (i.e. spectrum identifications) reported across all analyses (original submission and reanalyses) associated with this dataset.

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Number of distinct proteins quantified across all analyses (original submission and reanalyses) associated with this dataset.

Distinct protein accessions are counted across all files submitted in the "Statistical Analysis of Quantified Analytes" category having a "Protein" column in this dataset.

"N/A" means no results of this type were submitted.
Number of distinct proteins found to be differentially abundant in at least one comparison across all analyses (original submission and reanalyses) associated with this dataset.

A protein is differentially abundant if its change in abundance across conditions is found to be statistically significant with an adjusted p-value <= 0.05 and lists no issues associated with statistical tests for differential abundance.

Distinct protein accessions are counted across all files submitted in the "Statistical Analysis of Quantified Analytes" category having a "Protein" column in this dataset.

"N/A" means no results of this type were submitted.
This dataset may not contain all raw spectra data as originally deposited in PRIDE. It has been imported to MassIVE for reanalysis purposes, so its spectra data here may consist solely of processed peak lists suitable for reanalysis with most software.