MassIVE MSV000096203

Complete Public PXD057164

GNPS - Mechanism of action of the toxic proline mimic azetidine 2-carboxylic acid in plants

Description

Plants have an amazing capacity to outcompete neighboring organisms for space and resources. Toxic metabolites are major players in these interactions, which can have a broad range of effectiveness by targeting conserved molecular mechanisms, such as protein biosynthesis. However, lack of knowledge about defensive metabolite pathways, their modes of action, and resistance mechanisms limits our ability to manipulate these pathways for enhanced crop resilience. Nonproteogenic amino acids (NPAAs) are a structurally diverse class of metabolites with a variety of functions but are typically not incorporated during protein biosynthesis. Here, we investigate the mechanism of action of the NPAA azetidine-2-carboxylic acid (Aze), an analog of the amino acid proline (Pro). Using a combination of plate-based assays, metabolite feeding, metabolomics, and proteomics, we show that Aze inhibits the root growth of Arabidopsis and other plants. Aze-induced growth reduction was restored by supplementing L-, but not D-Pro, and non-targeted proteomics confirms that Aze is misincorporated for Pro during protein biosynthesis, specifically on cytosolically translated proteins. qRT-PCR analysis, free amino acid profiling, and proteomics show that the unfolded protein response is upregulated during Aze treatment implicating that Aze misincorporation results in accumulation of misfolded proteins triggering a global stress response. This study demonstrates the mechanism of action of Aze in plants and provides a foundation for understanding the biological functions of proteotoxic metabolites. [doi:10.25345/C56D5PP4K] [dataset license: CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0)]

Keywords: Aze, Proline conversion,Arabidopsis, NPAAs ; DatasetType:Proteomics

Contact

Principal Investigators:
(in alphabetical order)
Schenck, Craig, University of Missouri, USA
Submitting User: tnqp624
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GNPS content goes here (MSV000096203 [task=94026361558b4d7aad1dee5daaab4a5c])
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Distinct protein accessions are counted across all files submitted in the "Statistical Analysis of Quantified Analytes" category having a "Protein" column in this dataset.

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