MassIVE MSV000090323

Partial Public

Discovery of prevalent, clinically actionable tumor neoepitopes via integrated biochemical and cell-based platforms

Description

Strategies for maximizing the potency and specificity of cancer immunotherapies have sparked efforts to identify recurrent epitopes presented in the context of defined tumor-associated neoantigens. Discovering these neoepitopes can be difficult owing to the limited number of peptides that arise from a single point mutation, a low number of copies presented on the cell surface, and variable binding specificity of the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I complex. Due to these limitations, many discovery efforts focus on identifying neoepitopes from a small number of cancer neoantigens in the context of few HLA alleles. Here we describe a systematic workflow to characterize binding and presentation of neoepitopes derived from 47 shared cancer neoantigens in the context of 15 HLA alleles. Through the development of a high-throughput neoepitope-HLA binding assay, we surveyed 24,149 candidate neoepitope-HLA combinations resulting in 587 stable complexes. These data were supplemented by computational prediction that identified an additional 257 neoepitope-HLA pairs, resulting in a total of 844 unique combinations. We used these results to build sensitive targeted mass spectrometry assays to validate neoepitope presentation on a panel of HLA-I monoallelic cell lines engineered to express neoantigens of interest as a single polypeptide. Altogether, our analyses detected 84 unique neoepitope-HLA pairs derived from 37 shared cancer neoantigens and presented across 12 HLA alleles. We subsequently identified multiple TCRs which specifically recognized two of these neoantigen-HLA combinations. Finally, these novel TCRs were utilized to elicit a T cell response suggesting that these neoepitopes are likely to be immunogenic. Together these data represent a validated, extensive resource of therapeutically relevant neoepitopes and the HLA context in which they can be targeted. [doi:10.25345/C5NS0M28J] [dataset license: CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0)]

Keywords: HLA ; Immunopeptidomics ; Shared Cancer Neoantigen ; Targeted ; Discovery ; MHC

Contact

Principal Investigators:
(in alphabetical order)
Christopher Rose, Genentech, United States
Submitting User: CMRose5
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