Description
Rusu V, Hoch E, Mercader JM, Tenen DE, Gymrek M, Hartigan CR, von Grotthuss M, Fontanillas P, Spooner A, Guzman G, Carr SA, Schenone M, Ng MCY, Chen BH, MEDIA Consortium, SIGMA T2D Consortium, Orozco L, Altshuler DM, Schreiber SL, Florez JC, Jacobs SBR, Lander ES. 2017 Cell. Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) affects Latinos at twice the rate seen in populations of European descent. We recently identified a risk haplotype in SLC16A11 that explains ~20% of the increased T2D prevalence in Mexico. Here, through genetic fine-mapping, we define a reduced set of tightly-linked common variants likely to contain the causal allele(s). We show that variants on the T2D-associated haplotype have two distinct effects: (1) decreased expression of the SLC16A11 gene in human liver and (2) missense changes in the SLC16A11 protein that disrupt a key interaction with the chaperone basigin, thereby reducing plasma membrane localization. Both independent mechanisms reduce SLC16A11 function, and together suggest that SLC16A11 is the causal gene. To gain insight into how disruption of SLC16A11 impacts T2D risk, we investigate this previously uncharacterized transporter and categorize SLC16A11 as a proton-coupled monocarboxylate transporter. Our findings suggest that increasing SLC16A11 function could be therapeutically beneficial for T2D.
[dataset license: CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0)]
Keywords: iTRAQ ; Diabetes ; SLC16A11
Contact
Principal Investigators:
(in alphabetical order)
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Steven A. Carr, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, United States
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Submitting User: |
clauser
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Originally identified proteins that were automatically
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Number of distinct peptide sequences (including modified variants or peptidoforms) reported
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Number of distinct proteins quantified across all analyses (original submission and reanalyses)
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Distinct protein accessions are counted across all files submitted in the "Statistical Analysis
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Number of distinct proteins found to be differentially abundant in at least one comparison
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A protein is differentially abundant if its change in abundance across conditions is found
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with statistical tests for differential abundance.
Distinct protein accessions are counted across all files submitted in the "Statistical Analysis
of Quantified Analytes" category having a "Protein" column in this dataset.
"N/A" means no results of this type were submitted.
This dataset may not contain all raw spectra data as originally deposited in PRIDE.
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