The human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-bound-viral antigens, serve as an immunological signature that can be selectively recognized by T cells. As viruses evolve by acquiring mutations, it is essential to identify a range of viral presented antigens. Utilizing HLA-peptidomics we Identified SARS-CoV-2-derived peptides presented by highly prevalent HLA Class-I (HLA-I) molecules using infected cells as well as overexpression of SARS-CoV-2 genes. We found 26 HLA-I peptides and 36 HLA class-II (HLA-II) peptides, which are estimated to be presented by at least one HLA allele in 99% of the world population. Among the identified peptides were recurrently presented HLA-I peptides, peptides derived from out-of-frame-ORFs and presentation-hotspots. Seven of these peptides were previously shown to be immunogenic, and we identified two novel immuno-reactive peptides using HLA-multimer staining. These results may aid the development of the next generation of SARS-CoV-2 vaccines based on viral-specific-presented antigens that span several of the viral genes.
[doi:10.25345/C5GC45]
[dataset license: CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0)]
Keywords: Sars-cov-2 ; Immunopeptidomics ; Hla-peptidomics
Principal Investigators: (in alphabetical order) |
Prof. Yardena Samuels, Weizmann Institute of science, N/A |
Submitting User: | ccms |
Nagler A, Kalaora S, Barbolin C, Gangaev A, Ketelaars SLC, Alon M, Pai J, Benedek G, Yahalom-Ronen Y, Erez N, Greenberg P, Yagel G, Peri A, Levin Y, Satpathy AT, Bar-Haim E, Paran N, Kvistborg P, Samuels Y.
Identification of presented SARS-CoV-2 HLA class I and HLA class II peptides using HLA peptidomics.
Cell Rep. 2021 Jun 29;35(13):109305. Epub 2021 Jun 8.
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