MassIVE MSV000082759

Partial Public

MetaboLights MTBLS196 - GNPS Integrated omics analysis of pathogenic host responses during pandemic H1N1 influenza virus infection: the crucial role of lipid metabolism

Description

This data set was downloaded from MetaboLights (http://www.ebi.ac.uk/metabolights/) accession number MTBLS196 Abstract:Pandemic influenza viruses modulate pro-inflammatory responses that can lead to immunopathogenesis. We present an extensive and systematic profiling of lipids, metabolites and proteins in respiratory compartments of ferrets infected with either 1918 or 2009 human pandemic H1N1 influenza viruses. Integrative analysis of high-throughput omics data with virologic and histopathologic data uncovered relationships between host responses and phenotypic outcomes of viral infection. Pro-inflammatory lipid precursors in the trachea following 1918 infection correlated with severe tracheal lesions. Using an algorithm to infer cell quantities changes from gene expression data, we found enrichment of distinct T cell subpopulations in the trachea. There was also a predicted increase in inflammatory monocytes in the lung of 1918 virus-infected animals that was sustained throughout infection. This study presents a unique resource to the influenza research community and demonstrates the utility of an integrative systems approach for characterization of lipid metabolism alterations underlying respiratory responses to viruses. [dataset license: CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0)]

Keywords: Mustela putorius

Contact

Principal Investigators:
(in alphabetical order)
Metz, PNNL, gov
Submitting User: rsilva
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