MassIVE MSV000081854

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Proteotype profiling unmasks a viral signaling network essential for poxvirus assembly and transcriptional competence

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Description

Abstract To orchestrate context-dependent signaling programs poxviruses encode two dual-specificity enzymes, the F10 kinase and the H1 phosphatase. These signaling mediators are essential for poxvirus production, yet their substrate profiles and systems level functions remain enigmatic. Using a phosphoproteomic screen of cells infected with wildtype, F10, and H1 mutant viruses we systematically defined the viral signaling network controlled by these enzymes. Quantitative cross-comparison revealed 33 F10 and/or H1 phosphosites within 17 viral proteins. Using this proteotype dataset to inform genotype-phenotype relationships we found that H1-deficient virions harbor a hidden hyper-cleavage phenotype driven by reversible phosphorylation of the virus protease I7 (S134). Quantitative phosphoproteomic profiling further revealed that the phosphorylation-dependent activity of the viral early transcription factor, A7 (Y367), underlies the transcription-deficient phenotype of H1 mutant virions. Together these results highlight the utility of combining quantitative proteotype screens with mutant viruses to uncover novel proteotype-phenotype-genotype relationships that are masked by classical genetic studies. [dataset license: CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0)]

Keywords: Vaccinia ; Proteolytic processing ; Phosphorylation ; Virus assembly ; Proteotype profiling

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Principal Investigators:
(in alphabetical order) 		Bernd Wollscheid, ETHZ, Switzerland
Submitting User: knovy
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