Background
Carnitine O-octanoyltransferase (CROT) is a well-established peroxisomal enzyme involved in liver fatty acid oxidation, but less is known about its recently discovered role in promoting vascular calcification, and whether CROT-dependent liver metabolism contributes to the latter. To date, CROT function in the context of calcification potential has been conducted in the dyslipidemic low-density lipoprotein receptor-deficient (Ldlr-/-) mice.
Methods and Results
To differentiate peroxisome and CROT-dependent lipid biology from that of lipoprotein-mediated lipid biology, we therefore conducted a metabolomic analysis of the liver and plasma of normolipidemic CROT-deficient (Crot-/-) mice. We performed LC-MS-based metabolomics on liver and plasma derived from Crot-/- and Crot+/- mice and sibling Crot+/+ mice, using a dual-phase metabolite extraction protocol, and multiple LC-MS acquisition strategies. We identified between 79 to 453 annotated metabolites from liver samples, and 117 to 424 annotated metabolites from plasma samples. Through differential abundance analysis, we determined that omega-3 fatty acids such as EPA, DPA, and DHA were higher in the liver of Crot-/- and Crot+/- mice than Crot+/+ mice. EPA were higher in plasma of Crot-/- mice than Crot+/+ mice. We also determined that the anti-inflammatory dicarboxylic acids, tetradecanedioic acid and azelaic acid, were higher in the plasma of CROT-deficient mice.
Conclusions
Our study associated genetic CROT deletion with increased levels of anti-inflammatory molecules in mouse liver and plasma. These results suggest a potential mechanism for anti-calcification effects of CROT suppression and the potential use of omega-3 fatty acids as biomarkers for future CROT inhibition therapies.
[doi:10.25345/C5QR4P247]
[dataset license: CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0)]
Keywords: Fatty acids ; Metabolomics
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SASHA A SINGH, BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL, United States |
Submitting User: | SASINGH |
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