Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer mortality and early detection is the key to improve survival. However, there are no reliable blood-based tests currently available for early-stage lung cancer diagnosis. Here, we performed single-cell RNA sequencing of early-stage lung cancer and found lipid metabolism was broadly dysregulated in different cell types and glycerophospholipid metabolism is the most significantly altered lipid metabolism-related pathway. Untargeted lipidomics were detected in an exploratory cohort of 311 participants. Through support vector machine algorithm-based and mass spectrum-based feature selection, we have identified nine lipids as the most important detection features and developed a LC-MS-based targeted assay utilizing multiple reaction monitoring. This target assay achieved 100.00% specificity on an independent validation cohort. In a hospital-based lung cancer screening cohort of 1036 participants examined by low dose CT and a prospective clinical cohort containing 109 participants, this assay reached over 90.00% sensitivity and 92.00% specificity. Accordingly, matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-mass spectrometry imaging assay confirmed the selected lipids were differentially expressed in early-stage lung cancer tissues in situ. Thus, this method, designated as Lung Cancer Artificial Intelligence Detector (LCAID), may be used for early detection of lung cancer or large-scale screening of high-risk populations in cancer prevention.
[doi:10.25345/C5VG37]
[dataset license: CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0)]
Keywords: lung cancer ; early detection ; lipidomics ; plasma
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Principal Investigators: (in alphabetical order) |
Guangxi, Institute of Systems Biomedicine, Department of Pathology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, Peking University Health Science Center, China Juntuo Zhou, Peking University, China |
| Submitting User: | fredwgx |
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